Assistant Professor Melanie Sage and colleague publish article, "Operationalizing ICWA compliance to improve Native American child & family outcomes"

Published July 8, 2022

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Melanie Sage

Melanie Sage.

Kudos to Assistant Professor Melanie Sage and her colleague on the publication of their article, "Operationalizing ICWA compliance to improve Native American child & family outcomes" in the Juvenile & Family Court Journal.

Sage, M., & Barkdull, C. (2022). Operationalizing ICWA compliance to improve Native American child and family outcomes. Juvenile & Family Court Journal.

Abstract

Objective

The 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) is a federal law enacted to prevent the unnecessary removal of tribal children from their families and cultures. This methodological report describes how a research team operationalized court compliance with ICWA through a statewide record audit conducted over three years in a Midwestern state.

Method

We designed an ICWA Compliance Checklist to serve as a basis for evaluating ICWA compliance and used it to assess court records. We analyzed the process of developing a compliance tool and documented the lessons learned.

Results

Methodological difficulties included matching research strategies to available data and negotiating the project's scope with the partners. However, the Checklist provided a unique opportunity to report on statewide compliance and shape local practice.

Conclusions

Amid increasing calls for the use of system data, social work scholars can consider strategies for a successful research partnership and bring an advocacy perspective to the assessment of public data, especially regarding sovereignty issues.